Certified emission reduction (CER)

Negotiable credit in the international carbon market originated from clean development mechanism (CDM) projects.

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ARPA

Brazilian Portuguese acronym for Programa Áreas Protegidas da Amazônia (ARPA), which means Amazon Region Protected Areas Program. The program was launched in 2002 by Federal Decree #4,326 and went into operation in 2003. The ARPA program aims to protect significant...

Climate system

The totality of the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and geosphere and their interactions.

Mitigation

Actions to reduce greenhouse gases emissions and, consequently, to mitigate climate...