An Amazon Perspective on the Forest-Climate Connection: Opportunity for Climate Mitigation, Conservation and Development?

14 de março de 2004

mar 14, 2004

Georgia Carvalho, Paulo Moutinho, Daniel Nepstad, Luciano Mattos, Márcio Santilli

Amazonia contains more carbon (C) than a decade of global, human-induced CO2 emissions (60–80 billion tons). This C is gradually being released to the atmosphere through deforestation. Projected increases in Amazon deforestation associated with investments in road paving and other types of infra-structure may increase these C emissions. An increase of 25–40% in Amazon deforestation due to projected road paving could counterbalance nearly half of the reductions in C emissions that would be achieved if the Kyoto Protocol were implemented. Forecasted emission increases could be curtailed if development strategies aimed at controlling frontier expansion and creating economic alternatives were implemented. Given ancillary benefits and relative low costs, reducing deforestation in Amazonia and other tropical areas could be an attractive option for climate mitigation. Projects that help contain deforestation and reduce frontier expansion can play an important role in climate change mitigation but currently are not allowed as an abatement strategy under the climate regime. Creating incentives for forest conservation and decreased deforestation can be a unique opportunity for both forest conservation and climate mitigation.

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Plano Municipal da Agricultura Familiar e Indígena de Querência

Plano Municipal da Agricultura Familiar e Indígena de Querência

O Plano Municipal da Agricultura Familiar e Indígena de Querência (PMAFI) destina-se a apresentar um conjunto de ações direcionadas para o fortalecimento da produção de base familiar e indígena de forma sistêmica, partindo do entendimento que o contexto que envolve a agricultura familiar e os povos indígenas é multifatorial. Este documento apresenta diretrizes e ações que devem ser conduzidas pelos gestores públicos, além de orientar a atuação das instituições presentes no território que, de alguma forma, se relacionam às pautas contempladas por este Plano.